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KENYA · GUIDE 0377 · EDITION 4.7

Laundry bag production in Kenya: Pricing, Costing and Cash Flow Example

Editorial update: 28 October 2026 · Business planning reference · Review scope

Use one accepted sale unit throughout

Work through a fictional KSh 11,000.00 invoice against KSh 8,550.00 of selected cost lines; distinguish the invoice from collected cash.

This is a planning reference for laundry bag production. The order below is an invented teaching case. It is not a completed customer job, an operating approval or a prediction of demand or earnings.

The example offer and its boundary

Fictional sample order: Twenty unlined drawstring laundry bags, each finished approximately 50 cm wide by 70 cm high, for one collection route. Bags carry dry ordinary laundry and are not marketed as waterproof, hazardous-waste containment or child toys. The customer approves one sewn prototype, closure and identifying patch before batch cutting.

Charging basis to confirm: bag or batch. The rates and quantities below are teaching assumptions. Even a previously recorded listing is not adopted here as a current quotation or an earnings forecast.

Itemised arithmetic

Selected input/activityQuantityAssumed unit rateSelected cost
1.5 m wide cloth, linear metres16KSh 220.00KSh 3,520.00
Cord, metres44KSh 20.00KSh 880.00
Thread allocated to batch1KSh 250.00KSh 250.00
Identification patches20KSh 20.00KSh 400.00
Cutting/sewing labour hours10KSh 280.00KSh 2,800.00
Machine use allocation1KSh 500.00KSh 500.00
Prototype wash/check cost1KSh 200.00KSh 200.00
CalculationTeaching result
Selected cost totalKSh 8,550.00
Priced/accepted output20 example units
Assumed selling priceKSh 550.00
Assumed invoiceKSh 11,000.00
Difference before excluded costs and taxKSh 2,450.00

Illustrative batch cost = 16 × 220 + 44 × 20 + 1 × 250 + 20 × 20 + 10 × 280 + 1 × 500 + 1 × 200 = KSh 8,550.00; cost per priced unit KSh 427.50. Revenue = 20 × KSh 550 = KSh 11,000.00; pre-tax difference KSh 2,450.00. Fabric quantity includes a fictional prototype/wastage allowance; recalculate from actual width and pattern. Twenty bags at the assumed price are not a certified load-tested product. Delivery and artwork setup are extra if requested. Tax, premises, finance and actual rework must be added where applicable; no guaranteed earnings.

Check cash timing and a weaker outcome

TRAINING-0377: a fictional order for the scoped offer in section 01, using 20 priced units at KSh 550.00 each. Buyer group: Households, laundries and accommodation businesses. No buyer was contacted and no order was completed.

Teaching invoice = 20 x KSh 550.00 = KSh 11,000.00. The selected input lines in section 06 total KSh 8,550.00; their difference from this assumed invoice is KSh 2,450.00 before excluded costs and tax.

For cash-timing practice only, suppose a buyer pays a 30% advance of KSh 3,300.00. The invoice balance is KSh 7,700.00. If the selected input bill is paid before the balance arrives, additional cash of KSh 5,250.00 is needed after applying the advance. The advance is counted once, not again at final collection.

On full collection, total receipts are KSh 11,000.00. Cash against the selected example bill is KSh 2,450.00 before other payments. If a hypothetical 10% increase in the largest selected line (1.5 m wide cloth, linear metres) adds KSh 352.00, the unchanged invoice leaves KSh 2,098.00 against that revised bill.

If the customer instead leaves 10% of the invoice unpaid, KSh 1,100.00 is a receivable. Cash collected is KSh 9,900.00 and collected cash less the selected bill is KSh 1,350.00. This differs from invoice margin; do not spend the unpaid amount as though it is already cash.

The scenario is complete only as a teaching record of the stated lines. Add actual excluded startup and operating costs using file 12, and replace every assumed rate before relying on a quote. Use measured accepted output for the actual invoice; unaccepted output is not automatically chargeable.

For an actual quote, add all relevant excluded costs, use measured accepted output, and compare amounts from the same period. An unpaid invoice balance is not available cash. A deposit held for an uncompleted obligation is not automatically earned income.

References and their limits

KOKKA lined drawstring bag tutorial
Fabric maker sewing construction example; proposed laundry dimensions and load checks are original sample design decisions. Reference check recorded 2026-10-26.

GINETEX textile care symbols
Textile care treatment limits, not guaranteed stain removal or a medical hygiene protocol. Reference check recorded 2026-10-26.

Recorded references support only the scope stated beside them. They do not prove current supplier stock, a local quotation, actual buyer demand, operator competence or the feasibility of this particular business. Later editorial changes do not refresh earlier source-check dates.

Prepared by Business Starter Guides using AI-assisted drafting and desk editorial checks. Independent operator trials and specialist certification are not claimed. See the editorial method for the review scope.

Editorial method and evidence limits

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